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Filming in New York wasn’t always as easy as it is today!
In the 1960’s,
producers often required upwards of 50 permits to shoot in the City, and gaining
access to some of New York’s hottest locations was tricky, at best. Producers
were required to obtain a permit for every single day of production. The
Department of Commerce and Industrial Development issued permits for shooting,
but producers were also required to receive approval from the Police Department,
Highways Department and Traffic Department. If wires and cables were used, the
permission of the Department of Water Supply, Gas and Electricity was needed,
and if parks property were being used, additional permits were required. All of
this aggravation caused many filmmakers to take their production to the West
Coast.
It was Mayor John V. Lindsay who set out to cut all that red
tape, pledging in his 1965 election campaign to lure runaway production back to
the City.
And it was a promise he didn’t forget! In 1966, Mayor Lindsay
gave the Department of Commerce the authority to issue a single permit for
shooting in City-owned locations and abolished the power of City officials to
censor the content of films shot on public property, as long as they didn’t pose
a risk to the public or break the law. He appointed an aide to help the film
industry negotiate for shooting at privately owned sites and established a
police unit to control crowds during filming.
In an open letter to the
public, the Mayor explained the reasons for encouraging New York-based
production. “Each additional feature film or commercial television show means
additional jobs for New York residents,” he wrote. “Additional jobs means a
healthier economy. And a healthier economy means a healthier city.”
The
results were immediate and enormous. In 1966 alone, production in New York
increased by 100 percent over the previous year, bringing an estimated
additional $20 million to the City. It was the “overall climate of cooperation”
that Mayor Lindsay created that sparked the industry.
“For the first
time, our parks and museums, our streets and courthouses, our libraries and
monuments, all these things that make New York unique, have been made available
to film people,” he wrote.
By 1967, The Wall Street Journal had
declared “New York, New York, a wonderful town for making movies.” Filmmakers
reported that “about the only time they’re delayed by a city official on the set
is when the Mayor shows up to welcome them.”
“I never in all my
experience filming in the great cities of the world found so much help from the
local authorities,” Terence Young told The Wall Street Journal. After
filming Wait Until Dark in Greenwich Village, he wrote a letter to
Mayor Lindsay, telling him that “if at any time I shall be able to have New York
as one of my locations, I shall consider myself exceedingly fortunate.”
Mayor Abraham Beame added another dimension to Mayor Lindsay’s
initiatives with the creation of the Mayor’s Advisory Council on Motion Pictures
and Television in 1974. The Council’s director, Walter Wood, quickly began
recruiting investment in New York’s production industry.
“New York is
the most filmic city in the world,” Wood told the Post in 1977. “You can’t point
your camera at anything in this city and come up with something dull and
uninteresting. You can film anything in one or another of the five boroughs.”
When the Mayor's Office of Film, Theatre & Broadcasting (MOFTB) was
established, New York became the first city in the world to offer one-stop
permits and expedite requests from production companies seeking to use public
locations. The MOFTB continues to market New York City as a prime location. The
agency also facilitates local production, provides premiere location services
and liaises with business decision makers to grow New York's media industry. The
MOFTB works closely with the Movie/TV Unit of the New York Police Department, a
special team of officers who monitor scenes involving special stunts or
uniformed officers, ensure pedestrian safety and reroute traffic.
New
York City has grown to become one of the world’s largest production centers,
serving as host to film, television, commercial, musical and theatrical
productions. Today, New York City’s production industry generates over $5
billion annually and employs over 100,000 people.
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